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“低碳经济”的实质是提高能源利用率和优化能源结构,大力发展清洁能源,通过技术创新、制度创新,追求绿色GDP的发展模式。在如今全球资源枯竭进一步加深、极端气候屡屡出现,已经严重危害到人类的生存环境和健康安全的时候,向低碳经济转型无疑成为世界经济发展的大趋势。欧盟是目前低碳研究最先进和新能源产业最发达的地区,而我国正处于低碳发展的起步阶段,本文对比分析欧盟主要国家低碳发展经验,并提出对我国发展低碳经济提出三点启示:开展多元化节能减排道路、建立健全财税和法律制度、倡导全民参与和国外合作。
The essence of “low-carbon economy” is to improve energy efficiency and optimize energy structure, vigorously develop clean energy and pursue the development mode of green GDP through technological innovation and institutional innovation. At a time when the global resource depletion has further deepened and the extreme climate appears frequently, which has seriously endangered the living environment and the health and safety of mankind, the transition to a low-carbon economy will undoubtedly become the general trend of world economic development. The EU is currently the most advanced low-carbon research and new energy industries in the most developed areas, and our country is in the initial stage of low-carbon development. This paper comparative analysis of major EU countries, low-carbon development experience and proposed to China’s development of low-carbon economy made three points Enlightenment: to diversify energy-saving emission reduction path, establish and improve fiscal and taxation and legal system, advocate universal participation and foreign cooperation.