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世界上不少国家在建筑设计中贯彻了节能的原则,本文介绍国外两种节能住宅实例,以期引起我国建筑科学研究及建筑工程设计人员对推广节能型住宅的重视。1.曼彻斯特市节能住宅英国曼彻斯特市在一项体现节能政策的大开发计划中,建造了15套节能住宅。这种节能住宅外观与普通住宅相同,只是成本略高一点。图1说明了这种节能住宅的基本构造。其特点是:在顶楼铺有150mm 厚的矿棉隔热层;施工期间在墙体中嵌入98mm 厚的矿棉隔热层;地面铺有25mm 厚的聚苯乙烯隔热层;门窗装有双层玻璃及挡
Many countries in the world have implemented the principle of energy conservation in architectural design. This article introduces two examples of energy-saving housing abroad, in order to cause the importance of China’s architectural scientific research and construction engineering designers to promote energy-saving housing. 1. Energy-saving housing in Manchester City Manchester, United Kingdom, has built 15 energy-efficient homes in a major development program that embodies energy conservation policies. This kind of energy-saving house has the same appearance as ordinary houses, but the cost is slightly higher. Figure 1 illustrates the basic structure of this energy-efficient house. Its characteristics are: 150mm thick mineral wool insulation layer on the top floor; 98mm thick mineral wool insulation layer embedded in the wall during construction; 25mm thick polystyrene insulation layer on the floor; doors and windows equipped with double Layer glass and stop