光学鉴频器的精密温控及其对测量的影响

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研究了光学鉴频器的精密温控方法及其对鉴频光学谱线、鉴频误差的影响。设计了双层温控结构及电路,采用三线制等长接法、双路电流源方向切换等方式来减小引线电阻影响,消除了两路电流源失配。研究了基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的模拟和数字混合温度控制方法,不同温度设置点的控制实验显示温控精度达到了0.0062 ℃,测量误差为0.0036 ℃。用单频紫外激光测试了该温控精度对光学鉴频器的谱线移动、透过率的影响边界,在该控制精度下的透过率谱线平移为0.11 MHz,造成的速度测量误差为0.0195 m/s。
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