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“活血化瘀”从《黄帝内经》时代就成为中医药治疗原则中的重要组成部分.在中药、针灸、按摩、锻炼等方式治疗及调理手段中,亦均以调节气血运行为核心内容.基于中医的基础理论,结合生物力学及药理学,提出了一门新的交叉学科,即生物力药理学.从血液流变学角度考察,血瘀证多表现为血流剪应力低下,而“活血化瘀”的重要内涵就是调整与适度提高血流剪应力,以达到多方面调节血管内皮细胞功能的生物效应.生物力药理学可诠释与指导中医“血脉流通,病不得生”的思路,为防治心脑血管疾病开辟一条新的途径.
“Blood Circulation and Blood Stasis” has become an important part of the principle of TCM treatment since the era of “Huangdi Neijing.” In the means of treatment and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, massage, exercise and so on, it also centers on the regulation of qi and blood circulation Based on the basic theory of Chinese medicine, combined with biomechanics and pharmacology, put forward a new interdisciplinary, namely, the biomechanical pharmacology.From the perspective of hemorheology, blood stasis syndrome manifested as low shear stress in blood flow, The important connotation of “promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis” is to adjust and moderately increase the shear stress of blood flow so as to achieve the biological effect of regulating the function of vascular endothelial cells in many aspects. Bio-pharmacology can interpret and guide Chinese medicine “blood circulation, Health ”train of thought, to open up a new way for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.