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秦部族是颛顼帝的后代,祖先大费受赐为赢氏。西周末年,秦襄公因护送平王东都洛邑有功,被封为诸侯,赐予岐山以西的土地。在册封典礼上,平王说“戎狄无道,侵我岐、丰之地,秦能攻逐戎,即有其地”~①,故秦的领地是在同西戎各部长年的战与和中逐步确立的。秦地经济文化落后,并多受戎狄文化影响,传统周礼文化在秦地存在较少,“秦僻在雍州,不与中国诸侯之会盟,夷狄遇之”~②。历代秦公都力求改变经济文化落后、礼乐不兴的局面,而自秦孝公用商鞅变法,秦国开始崛起,并扫灭六国统一天下。
Qin tribe is Zhuanxu Emperor’s descendants, the ancestors big blessing given to win’s. Western Weekend, Qin Xiang Gong Ping Empire East due to escort Luo Yi active, was named vassal, given land west of Qishan. At the ceremony, Ping Wang said that “Rong Di no way, invasion of my Qi, abundance of land, Qin can attack Rong, that is,” ~ ①, so the territory of Qin is in the years of war with the Minister Xi Rong With and gradually established. Qin’s economic and cultural backwardness, and much influenced by Rong Di culture, the traditional Zhou Li culture there is less in the Qin Dynasty, “Qin secluded in Yongzhou, not with the Chinese princes League, Yi Di case ” ~ ②. Throughout the history of Qin Gong all seek to change the economic and cultural backwardness, rituals and unhappy situation, and since Qin Xiao common Shang Yang change, Qin began to rise, and swept the world reunification of the six countries.