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目的了解河南省盐产地家庭主妇在碘缺乏病方面的知信行情况以及她们的健康需求,为制定碘缺乏病防治策略提供依据。方法采用半结构式问卷对河南省盐产地叶县的100名家庭主妇进行定性访谈。结果 (1)仅22.0%的家庭主妇能准确说出食盐加碘的优点;(2)94.0%的人认为食盐加碘对健康是有好处的,93.0%的人不会因为价格便宜去买非碘盐;(3)现场半定量检测,碘盐食用率仅78%,存在购买私盐、工业盐的情况;(4)曾接受过医务人员、食盐销售人员、学龄子女关于碘缺乏病宣传的比例分别是42.0%、32.0%、20.0%,曾见过碘缺乏病宣传材料的比例是57.0%;(5)电视是家庭主妇获得健康知识的主要途径(占70.0%),也是她们最喜欢的宣传形式(占53.0%)。结论家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率不高;碘缺乏病健康教育工作需要进一步提高适宜性和针对性。
Objective To understand the situation of homeowners in Henan Province and their health needs in iodine deficiency disorders and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders. Methods A semi-structured questionnaire was used to conduct a qualitative interview with 100 housewives in Ye County, Henan Province. Results (1) Only 22.0% of housewives can accurately tell the advantages of salt iodization; (2) 94.0% of people think salt iodization is good for health, 93.0% of people will not buy cheap because of non- Iodized salt; (3) semi-quantitative on-site detection, iodized salt consumption rate of only 78%, there is the purchase of private salt, industrial salt situation; (4) has received medical personnel, salt sales staff, school children on iodine deficiency disease publicity (%) Were 42.0%, 32.0% and 20.0% respectively, and 57.0% of them had ever seen idiopathic iodine deficiency disease information materials. (5) TV was the main way for housewives to obtain health knowledge (70.0%) and their favorite Publicity (53.0%). Conclusion The awareness rate of housewife prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders is not high; health education of iodine deficiency disorders need to further improve the suitability and pertinence.