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目的对汶川特大地震救灾部队心理健康状况做出调查评估。方法采用心理健康问卷(SCL-90),并结合创伤后应激症状问卷(PCL),抽样调查一线部队营以下官兵1353人,获得14.6万个数据。按照GJB 2125规定进行心理健康等级评定,并与军人常模值进行比较。结果一线官兵的SCL-90心理健康状况88.03%为良好,9.90%为一般,2.07%欠佳;0.30%伴有PCL创伤后应激症状。SCL-90总分和各因子分均低于军人常模值。结论执行抗震救灾任务1个月并接受专业心理保障3周后,一线部队的心理健康状况总体良好,已经恢复正常状态,部队心理工作可以由应急干预阶段转入日常心理健康维护阶段。
Objective To investigate and assess the mental health status of disaster relief units in Wenchuan Earthquake. Methods The mental health questionnaire (SCL-90) and post-traumatic stress symptom questionnaire (PCL) were used to survey 1353 officers and soldiers of the first-line army battalion and obtain 146,000 data. Mental health level was assessed according to GJB 2125, and compared with the military model. Results The first-line officers and men of the SCL-90 mental health 88.03% was good, 9.90% was normal, 2.07% poor; 0.30% with PCL traumatic stress symptoms. SCL-90 total score and each factor are lower than the military’s normal value. Conclusion After one month of earthquake relief mission and three weeks of professional psychological support, the mental health status of first-line troops is generally good and has returned to normal. The psychological work of troops can be transferred from the emergency intervention phase to the routine psychological health maintenance phase.