声带小结是良性增生性疾病,常见于声带前中1/3交界处,多为双侧,好发于儿童、青少年及一些用声职业,如:女性教师,销售,播音员等。嗓音的过度使用以及缺乏科学的发声技巧是声带小结形成的关键~[1]。本文综述声带小结的诊断与治疗进展,为临床工作者提供科学、全面、综合的参考依据。1诊断1.1喉镜检查动态喉镜检查是诊断声带小结的重要方法之一~[2],其通过频闪光源的处理,可以对快速振动的 Vocal nodules are benign proliferative diseases, common in the vocal cords before the 1/3 junction, mostly bilateral, occur in children, adolescents and some vocal occupations, such as: female teachers, sales, announcers and so on. Voice overuse and lack of scientific vocal skills are the key to the formation of vocal nodules [1]. This review summarizes the progress of diagnosis and treatment of vocal nodules and provides a scientific, comprehensive and comprehensive reference for clinicians. 1 Diagnosis 1.1 Laryngoscopy Dynamic laryngoscopy is one of the important methods of diagnosis of vocal nodules [2], which through the strobe light source processing, can be fast vibration