论文部分内容阅读
目的 :探讨孕妇分娩前心理状态与产后抑郁症的关系 ,为产前心理治疗提供依据。方法 :采用症状自评量表、汉密顿抑郁量表 (HDS)和汉密顿焦虑量表 (HAS)对 119例健康初产妇的心理状态进行调查分析。结果 :分娩前有抑郁症状 2 5例 ,占2 1.0 1% ,有焦虑症状 2 9例 ,占 2 4.36 % ;抑郁并焦虑 10例 ,占 15 .13%。分析显示生物学因素、心理因素和社会因素与产后抑郁症相关。结论 :处世表现、与父母关系和胎儿情况与产妇心理状态正相关 ,也是产生产后抑郁症的主要原因。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between pregnant women before delivery and postpartum depression, and to provide basis for prenatal psychological treatment. Methods: The psychological status of 119 healthy primipara were investigated by using symptom check list, Hamilton Depression Scale (HDS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAS). Results: Before delivery, there were 25 cases of depressive symptoms, accounting for 2 1.01%, 29 cases of anxiety symptoms, accounting for 2.36%; 10 cases of depression and anxiety, accounting for 15.13%. Analysis shows that biological, psychological and social factors are associated with postpartum depression. CONCLUSION: The performance on the job is positively correlated with the parental relationship and fetus status with the psychological status of the mothers. It is also the main reason for the postpartum depression.