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石油安全已经成为当今国际政治、经济、军事、外交关注的焦点,尤其是石油进口大国的战略重点。全球最大的四个能源消费国分别是中国、美国、俄罗斯和日本。但是,俄罗斯是能源出口大国,尤其是石油天然气出口大国;而日本是仅次于美国和中国的全球第三大石油消费国,且石油全部来自海外。因此,中国、美国和日本在能源独立方面的诉求一致,可谓是在同一个阵营。日本保障国内能源安全的经验和美国一样值得中国借鉴。
Oil security has become the focus of international politics, economy, military affairs and diplomacy today, especially the strategic focus of large oil-importing countries. The world’s four largest consumers of energy are China, the United States, Russia and Japan. However, Russia is a major exporter of energy, especially the major oil and gas exporter. Japan is the world’s third-largest oil consumer after the United States and China with oil coming from all over the world. Therefore, the unanimous demands of China, the United States and Japan on energy independence can be said to be in the same camp. Japan’s experience of guaranteeing domestic energy security is as worthy of reference from that of the United States.