当前针对“中国的产业政策究竟有没有效果?中国究竟需不需要产业政策?”的争论,可能只是“一个硬币”的两面问题,仅仅停留在是与非层面的讨论可能意义不大,而应该一切从中国的现实国情出发,从经济发展的不同阶段出发。在中国经济的起飞阶段,由于市场竞争机制的不完善所产生的各种市场摩擦和信息不对称困局,所导致的微观企业制度性交易成本过高、搜寻成本过高、关 Whether the current industrial policy in China is effective or not and whether China needs an industrial policy may be just a two-sided issue of “one coin.” The mere fact that discussions with non-level parties may not make sense However, we should proceed from the reality of China’s reality and proceed from the different stages of economic development. During the take-off stage of China’s economy, due to various market frictions and asymmetric information dilemmas caused by the imperfect market competition mechanism, the micro-enterprise system transaction cost is too high and the search cost is too high.