苏曼殊的诗文、译介与小说创作,是晚清至民初以梁启超为首倡导的用小说开启民智、唤醒国民的新小说运动开场中的一个独特存在。其作品从内容到形式均受到了晚清民初之际西学东渐的强烈激荡与影响,既接受了西方启蒙思想意识以及欧洲浪漫主义文学思潮的濡染,又吸纳了日本“私小说”的影响,秉具了较浓厚的浪漫精神与自叙传色彩,并且带有强烈的诗化倾向。苏曼殊的文学创作对中国小说的现代转型起到了一定的促进作用。 Su Man-shu’s poetry, translation and introduction of novels are a unique existence of the opening-up of the New Fiction Campaign, which opened up the wisdom and arouse the people with the novel led by Liang Qichao from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China. From the content to the form, his works have been strongly stirred up and influenced by the western learning in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. They not only accepted the consciousness of western enlightenment and the trend of European romanticism, but also absorbed Japanese “private fiction” The influence, with a strong romantic spirit and self-descriptive color, and with a strong tendency of poetic. Su Manshu’s literary creation has played a certain role in promoting the modern transformation of Chinese novels.