一、调查目的当今世界,科技日新月异,科技对社会发展的推动力日益巨大,面对世界范围的剧烈竞争,惟有提高全体国民的科学素养,中华民族才能屹立于世界民族之林。要提高国民的科学素养,主要靠教育。而担当我国少年儿童科学启蒙教育任务的小学科学教师的科学专业素养如何,将直接影响科学教育的成败。科 I. Purpose of Surveys In the modern world, science and technology are changing with each passing day. The driving force of science and technology on social development is increasingly huge. In the face of fierce competition in the world, only by improving the scientific literacy of all Chinese people can the Chinese nation stand in the world's forests of nations. To improve people's scientific literacy, mainly by education. However, the scientific professionalism of elementary science teachers who play the task of science education for children and adolescents in our country will directly affect the success or failure of science education. Section