中国的工笔绘画历史悠久,长期以来一直保持独特的绘画特色和审美特征。毛笔作为工笔画的基本工具,形态经历了从泛形、改形到定形的三个阶段,每一个阶段的发展都与早期工笔绘画存在着相随伴生的唇齿关系。毛笔的演变带来了工笔画技法的丰富,同时,工笔画的发展也对毛笔的演变和完善起了一定的推动作用。 China’s fine brushwork has a long history and has long maintained its unique characteristics of painting and aesthetic features. Brush as a basic tool for painting, the morphology has gone through three stages from the pan-shaped, reshape to the fixed shape. Each stage of the development has the following relationship with the early brushwork. The evolution of writing brush has brought about the enrichment of the techniques of brush drawing. Meanwhile, the development of brushwork also plays a certain role in promoting the evolution and improvement of writing brush.