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分析2013-2015年就诊于上海长征医院检测沙眼衣原体(CT)和解脲脲原体(UU)患者的感染特点及差异。对患者样本采用实时荧光核酸恒温扩增检测技术(SAT)进行CT-RNA,UU-RNA的检测。612例CT标本中,总阳性率为9.97%,男性感染率为10.57%,女性感染率为9.56%,男、女感染率无显著差异,各年龄段患者CT感染率无显著差异;804例UU标本中,总阳性率57.96%,女性感染率为71.97%,男性感染率为37.42%,男女感染率差异具有统计学意义(χ2=94.91,P<0.01),各年龄段患者UU感染率无显著差异;在各类型标本中,阴道分泌物阳性检出率相对较高。本研究表明在人群中UU的感染率显著高于CT,且更容易感染女性。
To analyze the characteristics and differences of infection in patients with Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) attending Shanghai Changzheng Hospital from 2013 to 2015. Real-time fluorescent nucleic acid thermostatic amplification detection (SAT) was used to detect CT-RNA and UU-RNA in patients. Among 612 CT specimens, the total positive rate was 9.97%. The male infection rate was 10.57% and the female infection rate was 9.56%. There was no significant difference in male and female infection rates. There was no significant difference in CT infection rate among all the age groups. There were 804 UU The total positive rate was 57.96%, the infection rate was 71.97% in women and 37.42% in men. There was significant difference between male and female infection rates (χ2 = 94.91, P <0.01), and there was no significant difference in UU infection rate among all age groups Differences; In all types of specimens, the positive detection rate of vaginal secretions is relatively high. This study shows that the prevalence of UU in the population is significantly higher than that of CT, and is more likely to infect women.