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目的:了解成都市某区公立托幼机构和私立托幼机构消毒质量的差异和薄弱环节,为做好托幼机构内传染病的防控工作提供科学依据。方法:参照《医院消毒卫生标准》、《消毒技术规范》等,对室内空气、物体表面、人员手、玩具、餐具等进行采样和检测。结果:882份样品合格率为83.4%,室内空气合格率为74.6%,物体表面为81.7%,玩具为67.6%,工作人员手为88.1%,公立托幼机构的室内空气消毒效果较民办托幼机构好(P<0.05)。结论:教育和卫生行政主管部门应联动起来,根据经营类别,经济水平和薄弱环节采取不同的监管和指导策略,促进托幼机构消毒质量与意识的持续提高,切实保障儿童身体健康。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the difference and weakness of disinfection quality between public nurseries and private nurseries in a district of Chengdu, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of infectious diseases in nurseries. Methods: With reference to “hospital disinfection health standards”, “disinfection technical specifications” and so on, indoor air, objects surface, staff hands, toys, tableware, etc. for sampling and testing. Results: The passing rate of 882 samples was 83.4%, the passing rate of indoor air was 74.6%, the surface of object was 81.7%, the toy was 67.6% and the staff was 88.1%. The indoor air disinfection of public nurseries was more effective than that of private nursery Good organization (P <0.05). Conclusion: The administrative departments of education and health should work together to adopt different supervision and guidance strategies according to their operating categories, economic levels and weaknesses so as to promote the continuous improvement of the quality and awareness of disinfection in kindergartens and nurses, and ensure the physical health of children.