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随着预防接种工作的不断深入,预防接种副反应的认定问题也日趋明显。在一些发达国家,对于预防接种副反应的认定正在逐步走向成熟,已基本形成了较为完整的预防接种副反应报告系统和认定模式。现结合目前中国在预防接种副反应认定方面的现状和存在的问题,通过查阅国外文献,介绍了一些发达国家截止到1999年在这一领域中的进展情况,并提出了初步看法。
With the constant deepening of vaccination, the identification of side effects of vaccination has become increasingly obvious. In some developed countries, the identification of side effects of vaccination is gradually maturing, and a relatively complete reporting system and identification model of side effects of vaccination have been basically formed. Based on the current situation and existing problems in the identification of side effects of immunization in China, this paper introduces the progress of some developed countries in this field by referring to the foreign literature and presents some preliminary opinions.