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对档案作为核心术语的探索有助于界定档案管理的原则、理论与方法,也是在不同情境中建立档案管理框架的前提,因而有必要立足于不同情境梳理档案核心概念的内涵。本文以文献调研与文本分析的方法,从媒介维度来梳理不同发展阶段中档案的具体内涵,从中理解档案内涵的纵向演变。由此,本文从媒介发展的四个阶段来呈现档案概念如何从国家记录走向社会记录,并由此展望档案内涵的演进方向及其对档案管理的启示。
The exploration of archives as the core terminology helps to define the principles, theories and methods of archives management and is also the premise of establishing archival management framework in different situations. Therefore, it is necessary to sort out the connotation of archives core concepts based on different situations. Based on the methods of literature research and text analysis, this paper sorts out the concrete connotation of the files in different stages of development from the perspective of media, and understands the longitudinal evolution of the connotation of files. Therefore, from four stages of media development, this paper presents how the concept of archives goes from state records to social records, and then looks forward to the evolution direction of archives connotation and its enlightenment to archives management.