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一、不定式主动形式表示被动意义1.不定式跟在某些形容词d ifficult,hard,fit,comfortable,pleasant,easy等后,经常在句型“be+形容词+不定式”中,不定式与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,却要用主动形式表示。I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good______.A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed解析答案为B。题中的b reathe与逻辑主语t he morning air之间是动宾关系,但在“b e+形容词+不定式”句型中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。注意:有时形容词后跟有名词,在名词后用作定语的不定式也可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。如:
First, the infinitive active form that passive meaning 1. Infinitive with some of the adjective d ifficult, hard, fit, comfortable, pleasant, easy, etc., often in the sentence “be + adjective + infinitive ”, infinitive It is a verb-object relationship with the logical subject, but it must be expressed in an active form. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good______.A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed The b reathe in the title is a verb-object relation with the logic subject t he morning air, but in the “b e + adjective + infinitive” sentence pattern, infinitives represent the passive meaning in the active form. Note: Sometimes an adjective followed by a nouns, an infinitive used as an attributive after a nouns, or an infinitive can also be used to indicate passive meaning. Such as: