被誉为“企业成功的真正秘诀”和“企业生存和发展的关键”的企业文化,是企业在运转和发展过程中形成的包括企业最高目标、共同价值观、经营哲学、作风和传统习惯、行为规范和规章制度等在内的有机整体。一般认为,日本是企业文化建设的典范,而美国则是企业文化理论研究的发源地。日本的企业从一开始就以技术创新作为追求的目标。所谓技术创新,就是以技术为基础的创新。按照熊彼特的创新理论,创新就是建立一种新的生产函数,即实现生产要素和生产条件的一种从未有过的新组合,并将之引入生产体系的过程。创新并不是某项单纯的技术或工艺发明,而是一种不息运转的机制。创新一般包括五个方面的内容:制造新产品,采用新 The corporate culture known as “the true secret of corporate success” and “the key to the survival and development of the enterprise” are the highest goals, common values, business philosophy, style, and traditions and behaviors that are formed during the operation and development of the company. Organic whole, including norms and regulations. Generally speaking, Japan is a model of corporate culture construction, while the United States is the birthplace of corporate culture theory research. Japanese companies have pursued technological innovation since the beginning. The so-called technological innovation is technology-based innovation. According to Schumpeter’s innovation theory, innovation is the establishment of a new production function, that is, a new combination of production factors and production conditions that has never before been introduced into the production system. Innovation is not a purely technical or technological invention, but an uninterrupted mechanism. Innovation generally includes five aspects: manufacturing new products and adopting new ones