一、自主技术创新的机制创新是推动人类文明进步的主要因素,“创新是一个民族的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力”。自主创新指一个国家、企业或个人依靠自己力量,摆脱别人的束缚,研究开发新东西。它强调的必须是自己搞的,是自主、自力更生,而不是依赖于从国外进口。自主创 I. Mechanism Innovation of Independent Technological Innovation is a Major Factor in Promoting the Progress of Human Civilization. “Innovation is the soul of a nation and an inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity of a country.” Independent innovation refers to a country, business or individual rely on their own strength, get rid of the shackles of others, research and development of new things. It emphasizes that it must be self-employed, self-reliant and independent, rather than relying on imports from abroad. Independently created