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目前我国经济理论界正在重新认识新自由主义经济学,在其基本理论和代表性方面,当属哈耶克和弗里德曼的地位最为重要。在社会科学领域存在着两种理性主义,一是进化理性主义,二是建构理性主义,哈耶克毕生推崇进化理性主义。其理论包含着以下几条原则:第一,知识总是以分散的、不完全的、有时甚至是以彼此冲突的信念的形式散存于个人之间的;第二,我们的习惯及技术、我们的偏好和态度、我们的工具以及我们的制度,都是我们对过去经验的调适;第三,社会科学理论只是关于客观世界某种自然秩序的主观重构过程,必然是一个不断证伪的过程,不存在永恒的绝对真理。进化理性主义是哈耶克整个理论体系的思想基础,深刻认识和研究其进化理性主义,对于当今重新理性建构社会主义市场经济体制和进行经济社会制度的创新实践,具有重要的参考借鉴意义。
At present, our country’s economic theorists are re-understanding of neoliberal economics, in terms of its basic theory and representation, the most important is the position of Hayek and Friedman. There are two kinds of rationalism in the social sciences. One is evolutionary rationalism, the other is the construction of rationalism, and Hayek advocates evolutionary rationalism throughout his life. Its theory contains the following principles: First, knowledge is scattered among individuals in the form of scattered, incomplete, and sometimes even conflicting beliefs. Second, our habits and techniques, Our preferences and attitudes, our tools and our system are all adaptations of our past experience. Third, the theory of social science is only a subjective reconstruction of a natural order in the objective world. It must be a constant falsification. Process, there is no eternal absolute truth. Evolutionary rationalism is Hayek’s ideological foundation for the entire theoretical system. To profoundly understand and study its evolutionary rationalism is of important reference for the re-rationalization of the socialist market economic system and for the innovative practice of economic and social systems.