回首1915年至1920年如火如荼的戏剧改良运动,它的产生有着社会历史的必然性,同时也有时代思潮发展到一定阶段的偶然性。其必然性体现在那一时期,改革是整体社会发展的必然要求;偶然性则是那些运动领导者思想产生的原因各不相同,但他们共同认为,戏剧改良是文学革命大旗下不可或缺的一个部分,也是最终诉求和愿望达成必须经历的一个阶段。胡适作为戏剧改良运动最重要的领导者之一,他原本是倡导文学 Looking back at the drama reform movement in full swing from 1915 to 1920, its emergence has the social and historical inevitability. At the same time, it also has the chance to develop to a certain stage in the trend of thoughts. The inevitability is manifested in that period. The reform is an inevitable requirement for the development of the whole society. The contingency is that the motives of the leaders of the movements are different for different reasons. However, they all agree that the improvement of theater is an indispensable part of the literary revolution It is also a stage that the final appeals and wishes must reach. As one of the most important leaders in the theater reform movement, Hu Shi was originally a literature advocate