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一、电视文化与青少年成长社会化 文化学的基本原理告诉我们,文化是人创造的,但一旦人类创造了文化,这种文化又会反过来影响、塑造甚至改变着人类。现在有越来越多的人将当代青少年称之为电视的一代。这是因为现时35岁以下的青少年可以说都是在电视文化的浸润中成长起来的。北京广播学院93年对北京地区的调查显示8岁以下儿童天天看电视的占55.7％,经常看的占33.93％,上海电视台92年调查表明,学前儿童每天收看电视的时间平均长达5.8小时,一般青少年平均
I. Television Culture and Adolescent Growth The basic principle of socialized culture tells us that culture is created by man, but once mankind has created a culture, this culture will in turn influence and shape and even change mankind. More and more people nowadays call contemporary teenagers television generations. This is because young people under the age of 35 can all be said to have grown up in the infiltration of television culture. A survey conducted by Beijing Broadcasting Institute in Beijing in 1993 showed that 55.7% of children under 8 years of age watch TV every day and 33.93% of them frequently watch TV stations in Shanghai in 1992. According to a survey conducted by Shanghai Television in 1992, the average time spent by preschoolers watching TV was as long as 5.8 hours per day, Average teen average