健康素养是指个体具有获取、理解和处理基本的健康信息和服务,并运用这些信息做出正确的以维持和促进自身健康的行为的能力[1]。我国于2008年启动成人健康素养促进行动项目,对15~69岁的成人进行健康素养监测[2]。随着健康素养监测的深入,近几年,国内学者逐渐将监测范围扩大。本文报道南通市小学生健康素养知识与行为监测的结果并进行城乡比较。1对象与方法1.1研究对象在南通市小学就读并连续居住6个月以上的小 Health literacy refers to the ability of individuals to acquire, understand and process basic health information and services and to use them to make correct behaviors that maintain and promote their own health. [1] China launched the Adult Health Literacy Promotion Action Project in 2008 to monitor the health literacy of adults aged 15-69 years [2]. With the improvement of health literacy monitoring, in recent years, domestic scholars gradually expanded their monitoring scope. This article reports the results of Nantong pupils’ health literacy knowledge and behavior monitoring and compares urban and rural areas. 1 objects and methods 1.1 study in Nantong primary school and lived in a row for more than 6 months of small