卜算子·咏梅[宋]陆游驿外断桥边,寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁,更著风和雨。无意苦争春,一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故。在中国古代文学史上,梅花总是倍受历朝历代迁客骚人的青睐,咏梅、赞梅、赏梅、爱梅之词多之又多。于是乎,在人们的意识中,梅便成为“高尚、冷傲、 Bu operator Yong Mei [Song] Lu Youyi outside the bridge, lonely open without Lord. It is dusk alone, more wind and rain. Unintentional bitter spring, Ren Qunfang jealous. Muddy into dust, only fragrant as before. In the history of ancient Chinese literature, plum blossom is always much favored by successive Dynasties and Hakka people, such as Yongmei, Zanmei and Meijian. Ever since, in the people’s consciousness, plum becomes ”noble, arrogant,