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蚕沙又名原蚕沙,为家蚕Bombyx mori Linnaeus的干燥粪便。药用历史悠久,始见于《名医别录》原蚕项下,历代本草均见收载,1985年版《中华人民共和国药典》成方制剂中也收有此药。有关蚕沙的化学成分,国外报道甚多,除含粗蛋白、叶绿素外,有植物醇、β-谷甾醇,羽扇豆醇,麦角甾醇;聚异戊二烯醇类,蚕沙酮;原儿茶酸,对羟基苯甲酸,咖啡酸,尿酸及结合性甘氨酸等;据报道成熟蚕的粪便
The silkworm sand, also known as the original silkworm sand, is a dry feces of the silkworm Bombyx mori Linnaeus. The medicine has a long history. It was found under the original silkworm item of “Doctors Don’t Be Recorded”. Herbal medicine has been included in ancient Chinese medicine. The 1985 version of the “Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China” also received this medicine. There are many reports on the chemical composition of silkworm excrement. Except for crude protein and chlorophyll, there are plant alcohol, β-sitosterol, lupeol, ergosterol, polyprenyl alcohol, and eroderone; Tea acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid, uric acid and bound glycine, etc.; reported feces of mature silkworm