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聚合物/层状矿物纳米复合材料结合了聚合物的强韧性与纳米层状矿物的强力学性,具有优良的力学性能、热学性能、气体阻隔性能和导电性能等,实际应用广泛。介绍了聚合物/层状矿物纳米复合材料结构特点及其表征方法和制备方法、性能和应用,并综述了近年来聚合物/层状矿物纳米复合材料的研究进展,展望了该类材料的发展趋势。为了进一步加快该类材料的发展,应进一步从分子尺度上全面理解聚合物/层状矿物纳米复合材料的结构,尤其是聚合物主体与层状矿物片层间界面结构与性质对纳米复合材料整体性能的影响。
Polymer / Layered Mineral Nanocomposites combine the toughness of polymers with the mechanical properties of nanolayered minerals, and have excellent mechanical properties, thermal properties, gas barrier properties, and electrical conductivity, and are widely used in practice. The structural features, characterization methods, preparation methods, properties and applications of polymer / layered mineral nanocomposites are introduced. The progress of polymer / layered mineral nanocomposites in recent years is reviewed. The development of such materials trend. In order to further accelerate the development of such materials, we should further understand molecular structure of polymer / layered mineral nanocomposites, especially the structure and properties of interface between the polymer host and layered mineral sheet on the overall nanocomposites The impact of performance.