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目的为了解湖口县社会人群吸烟状况和媒体对控烟的宣传知识获取情况,以便为进一步开展社区干预、控制与吸烟嗜好相关的慢性非传染性疾病提供依据。方法于2004年6月至2004年7月采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取湖口县城区3个居委会和农村5个乡镇10个行政村18~69岁居民,用统一调查表进行入户问卷调查。结果共调查2 139人,吸烟人数698人,吸烟率为32.6%,农村吸烟率高于城镇,男性吸烟率高于女性,在婚人群高于其他人群,职业特征显示干部吸烟率最高;吸烟与地区、性别、年龄、职业和婚姻状况等有关(P<0.05或P<0.01);吸烟率和经济收入、文化程度没有统计学意义;烟龄和日吸烟量相关联(P<0.01);城乡居民近30 d从各种媒体获取控烟宣传知识的人数非常少。结论湖口县居民吸烟现象比较普遍,控烟宣传知识获取较少,今后应经常向居民开展各种形式的健康教育活动,控制吸烟量。
Objective To understand the smoking status of Hukou population and the publicity of tobacco control knowledge in order to provide basis for further community intervention and control chronic non-communicable diseases related to smoking habit. Methods From June 2004 to July 2004, stratified random sampling method was used to select three neighborhood committees in Hukou County and residents of 18 to 69 years in 10 administrative villages in 5 townships and villages in rural areas. A questionnaire survey was conducted with a unified questionnaire . Results A total of 2 139 people were surveyed with 698 smokers and the smoking rate was 32.6%. The smoking rate in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. The smoking rate in males was higher than that in females. The occupational marriages were higher than those in other groups. (P <0.05 or P <0.01). There was no significant difference in smoking rate, economic income and education level between the two groups (P <0.01). Urban and rural areas Nearly 30 days of residents received very little knowledge of tobacco control publicity from various media. Conclusions The smoking in Hukou County is relatively common and there is less acquisition of tobacco control knowledge. In the future, various forms of health education should be regularly carried out to residents to control the amount of smoking.