从六十年代初开始,南朝鲜的发展战略先后从进口替代型转向出口导向型,经济获得迅速发展。1987年,南朝鲜的经济增长率为12.1％;人均国民生产总值为2200美元。这种经济“超高速发展”的主要原因是由于特定的国际环境,即二次世界大战后发达资本主义国家调整产业结构,相继把一部分劳动密集型轻纺工业,重化工业转移到南朝鲜的结果。此外,增 Since the early 1960s, South Korea’s development strategy has shifted from import substitution to export-oriented and its economy has enjoyed rapid development. In 1987, the rate of economic growth in southern Korea was 12.1%; the per capita gross national product was 2,200 U.S. dollars. The main reason for this “super-rapid economic growth” is due to the specific international environment in which the developed capitalist countries readjusted their industrial structure after World War II and successively transferred part of labor-intensive textile and heavy industries to southern Korea result. In addition, increase