Chinese Musical Instruments Past and Present

来源 :CHINA TODAY | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhaochunguang741
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  As contemporary China welcomes Western musical instruments, its traditional musical instruments retain popularity among novices, including some overseas amateur musicians.
  At the same time, performances overseas by Chinese folk music troupes of such classical pieces as A Moonlit River in Spring, Moon Mirrored in the Pool, Jasmine Flower, Notturno in the Fisherboat, and the innovative Impression of Chinese Music have instantly won them international reputations.
  Both Chinese folk music and musical instruments are entering the international music scene and winning the hearts of audiences globally.
   Erhu
  The erhu, which belongs to the huqin family, is one of the typical traditional bowed string instruments hailing from North China.
  The huqin, combining the cultures of China’s Central Plains, Mongolia, and the Western Regions (a Han Dynasty term for the area west of Yumenguan, including what is now Xinjiang and parts of Central Asia), dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It later evolved into an umbrella of different versions to fit the performance styles of various regional operas. These instruments include the banhu, jinghu, jing erhu, zhuihu and gaohu.
  Liu Tianhua (1895-1932), a famous Chinese musician who learned from the techniques and skills of Western musical instruments, was a pioneer of rou xian (vibrato) for the erhu, and thus introduced a wider register for the instrument allowing it to feature in solos rather than just accompaniments.
  Classical Pieces:
  Moon Mirrored in the Pool (Er Quan Ying Yue), Beautiful Evening(Liang Xiao), Listen to Pine Trees (Ting Song), Bird Song on a Desolate Mountain (Kong Shan Niao Yu), Cold Wind in Early Spring (Han Chun Feng Qu), Moonlit Night (Yue Ye) and Waves (Liu Bo Qu).
   Guzheng
  The guzheng, or zheng, a plucked instrument, is a traditional Han Chinese musical instrument, as well as a unique and major folk instrument throughout China, with a history of over 2,500 years. The guzheng has a rectangle wooden resonating cavity on which there are movable string rests. Tuned to a pentatonic scale, the guzheng is frequently used in solos, but also as part of ensembles and orchestras as well as in accompaniments to songs and dances. The guzheng has a beautiful sound. It can be tuned to a wide range of pitches and has various playing techniques, aspects that make it popular with players and audiences alike. It is thought of by many as an “oriental piano.” Traditional guzheng music was divided into northern and southern styles, however, nowadays, there are few differences among the various genres of guzheng music.
  Classical Pieces:
  Songs of Fishing Boats at Dusk (Yu Zhou Chang Wan), Towering Mountain and Running Water (Gao Shan Liu Shui), Lotus Blossoms Emerging from the Water (Chu Shui Lian) and Lin Chong Flees in the Night (Lin Chong Ye Ben).
其他文献
简要介绍了分子电子学的科学意义、发展过程、2001年一些主要的进展、存在问题和今后的发展趋势.
从江苏省造船工程学会网站获知,全省造船完工量为47艘239.6万载重吨(与去年55艘235.8万载重吨基本持平),其中出口船舶占总量的97.1%,占世界市场份额的13.4%,占全国份额的57.O%。全省18家定
利用砂土天然热释光信号勘查油气藏,是一种观念上的创新.研究中发现:(1)地表圈定的热释光异常区与地下油气藏相对应,它支持了油气垂直向上运移的观点;(2经过长时间积累,油气
学术要对国家和社会的治理发挥实际效用.“经世”即治理国家和社会事务,“致用”即发挥实际效用.17世纪初思想家顾炎武、王夫之、黄宗羲、李等人倡导学术研究要关注现实,通过
2001年1月发现的MgB 2 超导体,其超导转变温度高达39K,是所有金属间化合物及合金超导体中最高的.它的结构简单,制造成本低,很有可能被发展成实用超导体.综述了有关研究进展,
三维结构在水中做非定常运动时伴随着附加质量力的影响,从而其运动特性会发生一定的变化,附加质量是表征水下航行体的水动力性能的一个重要参量。基于有限元软件,根据势流理
简要回顾了Λ超核结构研究的实验和理论研究进展,并介绍了超子-核子相互作用和对单Λ超核的描述,以及奇特Λ超核现象的最新研究成果,包括超核的巨中子晕、超子晕等。
《国内航行海船建造规范》2014修改通报、《钢质内河船舶建造规范》2014修改通报、《矿砂船船体结构强度直接计算指南》将于2014年7月11日生效,《海上油气处理系统规范》将于