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法国全国科学研究中心研究员甘·德洛奈在其《女性问题社会学研究:恩格斯的遗产》一文中指出,恩格斯关于妇女问题的研究所取得的一个成果是把历史性引入家庭模式和女性模式,并提出了妇女在与男子的关系中受压迫的问题,这些是20世纪60年代法国女性主义研究的起点。但是,70年代的女性主义研究从历史唯物主义转向卢梭主义,把两性之间的不平等视为一种社会建构。作者在对这一观点进行了批判性分析后指出,马克思主义仍旧是解释妇女状况的关键之所在。文章主要内容如下。
In his article “Sociology of Women’s Studies: The Legacy of Engels,” Gandhenaille, a researcher at the French National Science Research Center, pointed out that Engels’s research on women’s issues has resulted in the historic introduction of family patterns and feminine models, And put forward the issue of women’s oppression in their relations with men. These are the starting points for the study of French feminism in the 1960s. However, the study of feminism in the 1970s turned from historical materialism to Rousseau’s theory and considered the inequality between the sexes as a kind of social construction. After critically analyzing this view, the author points out that Marxism remains the key to explaining the situation of women. The main contents of the article are as follows.