中央人民政府政務院關於改進中等專業教育的决定

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根據國家在過渡時期的總任務和第一个五年計劃的基本任務,中等專業教育的任務在於有計劃地培養中等專業幹部,以保證國家經濟發展的需要。自本院一九五二年颁佈了整頓和發展中等技術教育的指示以來,中等專業教育在調整、整頓和改革工作中已取得了相當大的成續:各類中等專業學校(不包括中等師範學校,下同)逐步轉歸有關業務部門领导,開始按照國民經濟各部門的需要及專業化的原則來培養幹部,多數学校設置了專業,並開始按照新的教學計劃及教学大綱進行教學,按照新的方法組織教學工作,從而確立了新的中等專業教育制度的基礎。但目前中等專業教育的狀况与国家建设發展的要求還不相適應,工作中尚存在着很多問題,有些問題且很嚴重。主要表現在:培養幹部工作的計劃性還不够,部分學校的調整尚未完成、学校的專業設置不盡合理、還沒有按教學計劃進行教學,学習蘇聯先進經驗推行教學改革还做得不够, According to the basic task of the state in its transitional period and its first five-year plan, the task of secondary professional education is to train middle-level professional cadres in a planned manner so as to ensure the needs of the country’s economic development. Since our hospital promulgated the directive on rectifying and developing secondary technical education in 1952, secondary professional education has made considerable progress in the adjustment, rectification and reform work: all kinds of secondary specialized schools (excluding secondary Normal schools, the same below) are gradually handed over to the leaders of the relevant business departments and begun to train cadres in accordance with the needs of all sectors of the national economy and the principle of specialization. Most schools set up specialties and begin teaching in accordance with the new teaching plan and teaching syllabus, Organizing teaching work according to the new method established the foundation of a new secondary specialized education system. However, the current situation of secondary professional education does not meet the requirements of the national construction and development. There are still many problems in the work, and some problems are serious. The main manifestations are as follows: The planning of training cadres is not enough, the adjustment of some schools has not yet been completed, the setting of schools is not quite reasonable, teaching has not been conducted according to the teaching plan, the advanced education of the Soviet Union has not been enough,
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