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在香港,虽然银行业是金融体系的主体,但各类金融市场在香港金融体系中占有举足轻重的位置。要认识香港金融体系的全貌,务必对各类金融市场有所了解。(1)香港联合交易所。认识香港联合交易所,必须从香港证券业的历史谈起。香港第一个正式的证券市场是“香港股票经纪协会”,成立于1891年12月3日。1914年2月21日“香港股票经纪协会”易名为“香港证券交易所”。1921年香港第二家证券交易所“香港证券经纪协会”成立。1947年3月11日,“香港证券交易所”与“香港证券经纪协会”合并,易名为“香港证券交易所有限公司”。随着香港经济稳步发展,工商业的发展需要吸引更多的资金,许多公司产生了上市要求。原有1家交易所已不足以应付。于是1969年12月17日,由李福兆及当时多位财经界名人合作筹备成立的“远东交易所有限公司”开始营业。1971年3月15日、1972年1月5日,“金融证券交易所有限公司”、“九龙证券交易所有限公司”相继成立并开业。至此,香港共有4家证券交易所经营证券业。由于四家交易所的上市规定及运作方式各有不同,香港证券市场要争取国际地位,实现国际化,必须订立一套统一的规则和规定。在
In Hong Kong, although banking is the main body of the financial system, various financial markets occupy a pivotal position in the Hong Kong financial system. To understand the full picture of Hong Kong’s financial system, it is important to understand all kinds of financial markets. (1) Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Knowing the Hong Kong Stock Exchange must start with the history of Hong Kong’s securities industry. Hong Kong’s first official securities market was the Hong Kong Stockbrokers Association, which was established on December 3, 1891. February 21, 1914 “Hong Kong Stockbroker Association” was renamed “Hong Kong Stock Exchange.” 1921 Hong Kong second stock exchange “Hong Kong Securities Brokers Association” was established. March 11, 1947, the “Hong Kong Stock Exchange” and the “Hong Kong Securities Brokers Association,” the merger, renamed the “Hong Kong Stock Exchange Limited.” With Hong Kong’s steady economic development, business development needs to attract more capital and many companies have a listing requirement. The original one is not enough to deal with the exchange. So on December 17, 1969, “Far Eastern Exchange Co., Ltd.”, which was jointly established by Li Fuzhao and a number of prominent celebrities at the time, started to operate. March 15, 1971, January 5, 1972, “Financial Securities Exchange Co., Ltd.”, “Kowloon Stock Exchange Limited” have been set up and opened. At this point, a total of four securities exchanges in Hong Kong operate the securities industry. Due to the different listing rules and operating modes of the four exchanges, the Hong Kong securities market must strive for its international status and achieve internationalization. It must establish a unified set of rules and regulations. in