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戏剧二十世纪上半叶最活跃的文学形式之一。话剧,作为一种西方戏剧形式,从19世纪末开始大量传人中国,在中国现代戏剧史上起着主导作用。从最初的“新剧”和“文明戏”对“旧剧”的改良尝试,大大促进了话剧的引进,到“现实主义”戏剧理论的成熟、浪漫主义戏剧创作的展开。两个时期对于西方文艺思想、理论的大量引进与学习,促进了中国戏剧现代性的形成和不断完善。本文正是从这个角度来浅要探讨西方文艺思潮对中国现代文学,尤其是对现代话剧的影响。
Drama One of the most active literary forms of the first half of the twentieth century. Drama, as a form of Western drama, has been massively introduced to China since the late 19th century and played a leading role in the history of modern Chinese drama. Attempts to improve drama from the original “New Dramas” and “Civilized Dramas” have greatly facilitated the introduction of drama to the maturity and romantic drama creation of “realism” drama theory Unfolding. In the two periods, the introduction and study of Western literary theory and theory in large quantities promoted the formation and continuous improvement of the modernity of Chinese drama. This article is from this perspective to briefly discuss the impact of Western literature and art on modern Chinese literature, especially on modern drama.