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中国“丝绸之路经济带”战略与哈萨克斯坦“光明之路”新经济政策高度契合,具备相互对接合作的现实可行性。但同时,中哈两国战略的对接也面临着诸多问题及挑战,主要是:哈萨克斯坦担忧其经济过度依赖中国,哈萨克斯坦外商投资法律环境不完善,中国对哈萨克斯坦直接投资规模较小且行业过于集中,以及俄罗斯的博弈影响及其对中哈战略对接的疑虑。为了顺利实现中哈战略的对接,中哈两国政府应采取相应的政策措施,包括:在加强重点领域合作的基础上开展全面对接合作,加大对哈直接投资的激励措施,促进哈萨克斯坦尽快建立完善的外商投资法律体系,以及努力寻求中国与俄罗斯在哈萨克斯坦经济建设上的政策协调。
The “Silk Road Economic Belt” strategy in China is highly compatible with the new economic policy of Kazakhstan and the “Bright Road”, and it is feasible for the two countries to cooperate with each other. However, at the same time, China-Kazakhstan strategic links also face many problems and challenges. The main ones are: Kazakhstan is worried about its economy being over-reliant on China; the legal environment for foreign investment in Kazakhstan is not perfect; China’s direct investment in Kazakhstan is small; and the industry Too concentrated, as well as Russia’s game influence and its doubts about the strategic docking of China and Kazakhstan. In order to successfully implement the docking of China-Kazakhstan strategy, the Chinese and Kazakh governments should adopt appropriate policies and measures, including: full docking and cooperation based on strengthening cooperation in key areas, increasing incentives for direct investment in Kazakhstan and promoting Kazakhstan as soon as possible Establish and improve a legal system for foreign investment and strive to seek policy coordination between China and Russia in the economic construction of Kazakhstan.