论文部分内容阅读
通过以中日公司职员为对象进行的调查和分析发现,中日电子邮件中“请求”言语行为的展开分为“主题”“请求前”“预告”“情况说明”“请求”“请求后”六个阶段,其中,在“请求前”、“请求”、“请求后”这三个阶段,中日请求的展开和礼貌策略的使用差别很大。“请求前”阶段,日本人倾向于提前表示歉意,在汉语电子邮件的调查中,并无此倾向。在“请求”阶段,日本人无论上下级关系主要使用间接请求,而中国人对地位相同的朋友更多使用直接请求。在“请求后”阶段,中国人习惯表达感谢,日本人则没有这种倾向。
Through the investigation and analysis conducted on the employees of China and Japan, it is found that the unwinding of the “request” speech acts in the e-mail in China and Japan is divided into the following situations: “Subject” “Before” “Request” Description “” Request “” After the request “six stages, of which, in the three stages of ” before the request “, ” request “, ” after the request “, The use of polite tactics varies widely. In the pre-request phase, the Japanese tended to apologize in advance and did not have such a tendency in the Chinese e-mail survey. In the ”request “ phase, the Japanese mainly use indirect requests regardless of their superiors and subordinates, while Chinese people use more direct requests for friends of the same status. After the ”request " stage, the Chinese people used to express their gratitude, but the Japanese did not have this tendency.