近年来，全国各地人民法院普遍开展了以强化合议庭和法官职责、落实合议制与独任制为主要内容，以建立独立、公正、公平、合法的审判工作机制为最终目的的司法改革，然而由于司法体制、传统观念、工作习惯以及历史背景等诸多外部因素的制约，审判工作机制的改革不可能一减而就 In recent years, people’s courts throughout the country have generally carried out judicial reforms aimed at strengthening the functions of collegiate bench and judges, implementing the system of combining and making independent directors the ultimate goal of establishing an independent, just, fair and lawful trial work mechanism. However, Judicial system, traditional concepts, working habits and historical background and many other external constraints, the reform of the trial work mechanism can not be reduced