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迈克尔·波兰尼(Michael Polanyi)在1958年从哲学领域提出隐性知识(Tacit knowledge)这一概念。他在对人类知识的哪些方面依赖于信仰的考查中,偶然地发现这样一个事实,即这种信仰的因素是知识的隐性部分所固有的。波兰尼认为:“人类的知识有两种。通常被描述为知识的,即以书面文字、图表和数学公式加以表述的,只是一种类型的知识。而未被表述的知识,像我们在做某事的行动中所拥有的知识,是另一种知识。”他把前者称为显性知识,
In 1958, Michael Polanyi put forward the concept of Tacit knowledge from the philosophical domain. In his examination of the aspects of human knowledge that depend on faith, he occasionally discovers the fact that such a factor of faith is intrinsic to the hidden part of knowledge. Polanyi thinks: “There are two kinds of human knowledge, which are usually described as knowledge, that is, one type of knowledge is expressed in written words, graphs and mathematical formulas. The unrepresented knowledge, like we are in Knowledge possessed in the act of doing something is another kind of knowledge. ”He called the former the dominant knowledge,