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北魏如何在政区设置上结束五胡十六国局面、开辟南北朝对峙政治新局,是北魏政区演变中的一个重要问题。本文从版图变更和政区设置的角度,探讨北魏在灭亡后燕以后国家在空间上的快速成长过程,据此进一步证实学界关于十六国时期地方行政机构军镇化的判断,确认政区设置军镇化在南北对峙的边疆地区同样存在。只是在北魏时期,内地军镇体系倾向于为州郡体系所取代,而在边疆地区,因军事职能需要,两者比峙并立。本文的研究亦证实徙民是北魏政区演变的一个重要因素。
How the Northern Wei Dynasty set an end to the situation of the “Five Central Committees” and opened up a new political confrontation between the North and South Dynasties has become an important issue in the evolution of the Northern Wei Dynasty. This paper explores the rapid growth process of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the space after the demise of the Yan from the perspective of the territory changes and the setting of political regions. Based on this, it further confirms the judgments of the academic circles about the militaryization of the local administrative institutions during the period of the 16 countries, Militaryization also exists in the frontier areas where the north and south confront each other. It was only during the Northern Wei Dynasty that the military system in the hinterland tended to be replaced by the state-county system, while in the border areas the two stood side by side because of the need for military functions. The research in this paper also confirms that the resettlement of migrants is an important factor in the evolution of the Northern Wei Dynasty.