甲状腺肿瘤常以单侧就诊,鉴别其良恶性的方法,包括临床表现,甲状腺触诊,同位素、超声波和X线照片检查等,都有一定偏差,穿刺话检和冰冻切片也有误诊,只有术后病理切片才能最后肯定。因此,对单侧甲状腺肿块,如何结合临床状况,决定手术方式,仍值得探讨。我院自1964～1978年间,共收治单侧甲状腺肿块病者615例(不包括双侧结节性 Thyroid tumors are often treated unilaterally to identify benign and malignant methods, including clinical manifestations, thyroid palpation, isotope, ultrasound, and X-ray examinations. All have some deviations. Punctures and frozen sections are also misdiagnosed. Pathological sections can be finally affirmed. Therefore, how to combine the clinical conditions and determine the surgical approach for unilateral thyroid masses is still worth exploring. In our hospital from 1964 to 1978, a total of 615 patients with unilateral thyroid mass were treated (excluding bilateral nodularity