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一、前言中国社会在现代化进程中,伴随着经济发展、社会进步和人民生活水平的迅速提高,城市化(城镇化)、老年化趋势初见端倪并日趋加剧。到2010年,中国城镇人口比例达到40%,老年人口占有8.30%的比重,老年抚养比达到11.82%,老年化程度还会逐年递增到2050年35%左右的老龄化高峰。西方发达国家关于城市化、老年化趋势与体育发展关系的研究较多,尤其在社区体育发展、老年体育的组织等方面也有着成功的经验,这些研究成果对研究中国的体育问题有着重要的借鉴意义。
I. Preface Chinese society has witnessed an increasingly trend of urbanization (urbanization) and aging along with the rapid development of economic development, social progress and people’s living standard in the process of modernization. By 2010, the proportion of China’s urban population will reach 40%, the elderly population will account for 8.30% of the total population, the elderly dependency ratio will reach 11.82%, and the degree of aging will increase from 35% in 2050 to the peak of aging year by year. There are many studies on the relationship between urbanization and the trend of aging in the western developed countries and the development of sports. They also have successful experience in the development of community sports and the organization of elderly sports, which have important reference for the study of sports in China. significance.