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民事公诉制度作为一种对损害社会公共利益的当事人追究民事责任的诉讼机制,体现了“公”与“私”的高度融合,考虑到民事公诉制度的这种特殊属性,其建立应当基于一定的法律平衡观,既要体现国家公权力的权威性,同时也要妥当地照顾私权利主体的权利,对公法主体和私法主体的利益、意志、行为等予以权衡。文章从公法与私法、公权与私权、实体与程序三个方面论述了民事公诉制度,以求对民事公诉制度予以准确定性。
The system of civil prosecution, as a litigation mechanism to pursue civil liability to the parties who damage the public interest, embodies the high degree of integration between “public ” and “private ”. Considering this special property of civil prosecution system, The concept of balance should be based on a certain law. It is necessary to reflect the authority of state public power while properly taking care of the rights of private rights and to weigh the interests, will and behavior of the subjects of public law and private law. The article discusses the system of civil public prosecution from three aspects: public law, private law, public right and private right, entity and procedure, in order to make the system of civil prosecution accurate.