育林费是国家从采伐部门征收来用以抵偿营林费用和更新采伐迹地等费用,以保证不断扩大森林资源再生产的。每年从采伐木材中征收的育林费总额,应该相当于森林经营支出的总额(其中包括护林防火、森林保护、森林经理、采伐迹地更新、宜林地造林、森林抚育、 Afforestation fees are collected by the state from the logging department to cover the costs of silviculture and reforestation and other expenses so as to ensure the continuous expansion of the reproduction of forest resources. The total amount of forestation fees collected from harvesting of timber each year should equal the total amount of forest management expenditures (including forest fire prevention, forest protection, forest managers, renewal of deforestation, afforestation, forest tending,