在社会交往中,言语交际能力起着十分重要的作用。言语交际能力的高低不仅表现在是否伶牙俐齿、能言善辩,而且表现在说话是否得体上。所谓言语交际的“得体性”,主要指说话要适合一定的语言环境(简称“语境”)。言语交际包括说话和听话两个方面。就说话人来说,其身 In social interaction, communicative competence plays a very important role. The level of communicative competence is not only expressed in the eloquent, articulate, but also in whether or not to speak properly. The so-called “appropriateness” of verbal communication mainly refers to the language to be suitable for a certain language (referred to as “context”). Verbal communication includes both speaking and obedience. The speaker, the body