(一)古典文学中的趣味逻辑一、《墨子》中有下面这个故事:子禽问他的老师墨子:『老师,多说话到底有没有好处?.』默子回答说:『话要是说得太多,还有什么好处!比如池塘里的青蛙,整天整夜地叫着叫着,弄得舌干口燥,却从来也没有人去注意它。但是,鸡棚里的雄鸡,只在天亮时啼两三次,大家知道鸡啼就要天亮,都很留意。所以,说话要说得有用处。』大家想一想,墨子回答子禽的话用的是什么证明方法。 (A) The Fun Logic in Classical Literature I. The following story in Mozi: The son asks his teacher, Mozi: “Isn’t the teacher more than good in the end?” The murmurer replied: What good is it to say too much! For example, the frog in the pond screamed all day and night. It made the tongue dry, but never noticed it. However, the rooster in the chicken shed only froze two or three times during the morning. Everyone knows that the pheasant will have a bright day and they are very careful. So, speak to be useful. Everyone thinks about what method of proof Mozi used to answer the bird.