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国防费适度增长问题的讨论,始于80年代末,至今已有10年。然而,对这一问题的理解,总是局限于定性描述,其现实操作意义有限。本文期望有所突破,从“准”定量方面进行了考察。认为:国防费适度增长是一个“区间”概念,呈现出一个“带状通道”,这一“带状通道”的两边形成了国防费适度增长的上限和下限。在对此进行了“量”的考察的基础上,给出了几种不同情况下的计算公式;并分析认为,这种国防费适度增长总是呈现出“波动”状态,这种波动发展是国防费常规运动的表现,也是我国国防费适度增长的一种实现形式。因此,长期的经济发展过程,其实质就是国防费适度增长过程中实现波动发展能量的积累过程,这个积累过程正是形成国防费波动发展的必要准备。
The debate on the modest growth in defense spending began in the late 1980s and has been 10 years since. However, the understanding of this issue is always limited to qualitative description, and its practical operation is of limited significance. This article expects a breakthrough, from the “quasi” quantitative aspects of the inspection. They think that moderate growth in defense expenditure is a concept of “interval” and presents a “belt channel”. The two sides of this “belt channel” form the upper and lower limits of moderate growth in defense expenditure. Based on the investigation of “quantity”, this paper gives several formulas for different situations. The analysis shows that the moderate growth of defense expenditure always shows a “fluctuating” state, and the development of this kind of fluctuation is The performance of national defense routine exercise is also a form of realization for the modest increase of defense expenditure in our country. Therefore, the essence of the long-term economic development process is the process of realizing the energy accumulation during the moderate growth of national defense. This accumulation process is exactly the necessary preparation for the development of the fluctuation of defense funds.