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苯是现代工业中常用的一种有机物。由于工业的不断发展,苯的应用也日益广泛,因此工人接触的也较多。但它对人体危害程度如何,作用机理是什么?笔者参考了国内外资料,结合自己的体会和认识,进行了初步的探讨。一、概述 1.苯在工业上的应用:苯(C_6H_6)是煤焦油或石油裂化的产物,在各种工业中应用极广,主要用作有机溶剂和化工原料,接触的工业有炼焦、石油裂化、橡胶、油漆、喷漆、制药、合成染料、化肥,农药和皮鞋业等。汽油、甲苯和二甲苯中一般都混有苯。
Benzene is a commonly used organic substance in modern industry. Due to the continuous development of industry, the application of benzene is also becoming more and more widespread, and workers are also exposed to more. However, it is harmful to the human body, what is the mechanism of action? I refer to the domestic and foreign information, combined with my own understanding and understanding, conducted a preliminary discussion. First, an overview 1. Benzene in the industrial application: Benzene (C_6H_6) is a coal tar or petroleum cracking products, widely used in various industries, mainly used as organic solvents and chemical raw materials, contact with the industry coking, petroleum Cracking, rubber, paint, paint, pharmaceutical, synthetic dyes, fertilizers, pesticides and leather shoes industry. Gasoline, toluene and xylene are generally mixed with benzene.