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本病于1970年由Maroteaux首先报告,系冬季小儿手指发红、肿胀、疼痛,x线显示骨内有小斑点状透明灶,可自然缓解,短期内可治愈,发病机理不明的一种疾病。国外自1970年之后相继有些报导但病例均不多。国内尚未见报告。作者最近治疗一例,经系统观察及随诊治疗,证实系本病。因其罕见特提出报告以供参考。病例摘要: 患儿白××,男孩,9岁,呼和浩特人。主诉:手足小关节多发性反复肿痛已七年。患儿自两岁起每年11月—2月发病,手指足趾小关节红肿疼。而到3月天气变暖时则不治自愈。患儿对寒冷气候极为敏感。曾先后在本院及外院皮科儿科多方诊治均未确诊,尚诊断为多发性红斑,类风湿性关节炎等,经治疗均未见效。于1982年12月患儿再次发病而来骨科诊治。
The disease was first reported by Maroteaux in 1970, is a winter redness, swelling, pain in children finger, x-ray showed a small spot within the bone transparent lesions can be naturally relieved, the short term can be cured, the pathogenesis of a disease. Abroad since 1970 after some reports but not many cases. No report yet A recent treatment of the author, after systematic observation and follow-up treatment, confirmed the Department of the disease. Because of its rare special report for reference. Case Summary: Children × ×, boys, 9 years old, Hohhot. Chief Complaint: hand, foot and facet multiple recurrent swelling and pain have been seven years. Children from the age of two each year in November-February incidence, finger toe small joint swelling and pain. By March when the weather is warming cure. Children are extremely sensitive to the cold climate. Have in this hospital and outside the hospital pediatric pediatric multi-diagnosis and treatment are not diagnosed, still diagnosed as multiple erythema, rheumatoid arthritis, after treatment were not effective. In December 1982 the incidence of children again from orthopedic diagnosis and treatment.