现代普通语言学的特点是试图与其他学科建立联系:心理学、社会学、人种学、文献学、统计学、逻辑学、自动化,等等。罗曼语言学一直有自己的发展道路,不大注意周围发生的事情。罗曼语言学家特别感兴趣的是历史语音学,从词的书面形式研究词汇学、专名学,目的是发现尚未被人提出的、边缘性的罕见现象。不时有一些著述带来新的气息,大多与“结构主义”有关。我不想讨论结构主义这个词,在我看来,结构主义关心的是整体以及整体中各成份的关系。从这点出发,有各种各样的结构主义和结构主义者。 Modern ordinary linguistics is characterized by attempts to establish contact with other disciplines: psychology, sociology, ethnography, philology, statistics, logic, automation, and more. Romanian linguistics has always had its own way of development, not paying attention to what is happening around it. Of particular interest to Roman linguists is history phonetics, which studies lexicology and special-nomenclature in written form, with the aim of discovering rare, fringe phenomena that have not yet been proposed. From time to time some of the writings bring a new flavor, mostly related to “structuralism.” I do not want to discuss the term structuralism, in my opinion, structuralism is concerned with the relationship between the whole and the various components of the whole. Starting from this point, there are various structuralists and structuralists.